Overview
Experience the allure of Nalanda, a city steeped in history and spirituality. Home to one of the world's oldest and finest residential universities, Nalanda offers a rich tapestry of spirituality, history, culture, and architecture. The ancient Mahavihara, a significant Buddhist seat of academic excellence, continues to captivate visitors with its architectural splendor, despite being in ruins. The complex comprises 'viharas' to the east and 'chaiyas' to the west, along with a charming museum housing original Buddhist stupas, Hindu and Buddhist bronzes, coins, and more. Nalanda is revered as a cradle of religions, embracing Buddhism, Jainism, Hinduism, and Sufism. Its rich heritage and historical significance make it a compelling destination for travelers. Located in the Bihar state of India, Nalanda is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, drawing inquisitive minds and spiritual seekers alike.
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How to Reach Nalanda
By Air
- When traveling to the city by air, the most convenient option is to fly into the city's main international airport.
- The city is well connected to major domestic and international destinations, with a range of airlines offering direct flights.
By Train
- To reach the city by train, travelers can take advantage of the well-connected railway network.
- The city is served by several major train stations, offering frequent and reliable services from various destinations.
By Road
- To reach the city by road, you can take the highway from the nearest major city.
- The drive is approximately 3 hours, and the road conditions are generally good.
Places to Visit in Nalanda
Nalanda Museum
4.5 (2,355)
Nalanda Museum in Bihar is a captivating destination that delves deep into the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. Nestled amidst the ancient ruins of Nalanda University, the museum offers a mesmerizing journey back in time, showcasing a diverse array of artifacts that paint a vivid pi...
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Sun Temple
4.5 (71)
Located near the renowned Nalanda University, the Sun Temple in Bargaon is a captivating site dedicated to the Sun God, attracting both pilgrims and history enthusiasts alike. The temple's sacred walls enshrine various Buddhist and Hindu deities, including the striking five-foot-high idol of Goddess...
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Kundalpur
4.5 (21)
Kundalpur, located just outside Nalanda, is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Mahavira, the 24th and last of Jain Tirthankaras. It is also the place of birth of Gautam Swamiji, the first disciple of Lord Mahavira. A grand temple with beautiful spires and a four and half feet tall idol of Bhagwan...
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Pavapuri
Pawapuri, located in the Nalanda district of Bihar, is a sacred site for Jains. It was the twin capital of Mall Mahajanpad, later becoming part of the kingdom of Magadha. During the rule of King Ajatshatru, Pawapuri was known as Hastipal, and it is where Lord Mahavira, a revered Jain figure, stayed ...
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Things to do in Nalanda
Visit Sun Temple at Nalanda University
Explore the Sun Temple located near Nalanda University, devoted to the Sun God and adorned with various Buddhist and Hindu deities. The temple houses a captivating five feet high idol of Goddess Parvati. Experience the vibrant Chatth Puja celebrations held twice a year in the Hindu months of Vaishak...
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Explore the Ancient Stupa at Nalanda University Ruins
Discover the ancient Stupa at Nalanda University, which was built in the 3rd century by Ashoka to honor Sariputra. The structure, shaped like a pyramid, features seven accretions and is adorned with splendid sculptures, flanked by flights of steps. Immerse yourself in the rich history and architectu...
Read MoreVisit Kundalpur, the Birthplace of Lord Mahavira
Discover the sacred site of Kundalpur, just outside Nalanda, believed to be the birthplace of Lord Mahavira, the 24th and last of Jain Tirthankaras. A grand temple with beautiful spires and a four and a half feet tall idol of Bhagwan Mahavira Padmasana marks the birthplace. Within the complex, find ...
Read MoreExplore Pawapuri, Bihar
Discover the sacred site of Pawapuri, located in the Nalanda district of Bihar, Eastern India. Once the twin capital of Mall Mahajanpad, Pawapuri holds historical significance as the place where Lord Mahavira, a revered figure in Jainism, was buried in 500 BC. Also known as Apapuri, meaning sinless ...
Read MoreExplore Nalanda Museum
Discover the ancient relics of Nalanda University at the Nalanda Museum in Bihar. Immerse yourself in the rich culture of ancient Nalanda through a fascinating display of Pala Art and assorted artifacts. The museum showcases statues primarily carved on basalt stone, along with a diverse collection o...
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Best Time to Visit Nalanda
The best time to visit Nalanda is during the cooler months from October to March, when the weather is pleasant for exploring the ancient ruins and immersing oneself in the spiritual ambiance of the city. It is advisable to avoid the monsoon season, from June to September, due to heavy rainfall and potential disruptions to travel and sightseeing.
FAQs on Nalanda
Who should visit Nalanda?
Nalanda is a vital spot for Buddhists and Jains, as well as those interested in religious studies, ancient languages, and medieval history.
What is not so good about Nalanda?
Nalanda can be extremely hot in summers, and it has limited tourist services and public transport options.
What is famous about Nalanda?
Nalanda is historically rich and renowned for being the ancient center of learning and one of the oldest universities in the world.
What are the places near Nalanda?
The top places near Nalanda include Bodh Gaya (67 km), Rajgir (11 km), Patna (62 km), Varanasi (251 km), and Vaishali (105 km).
What are the things to do in Nalanda?
The top things to do in Nalanda are visiting Nalanda University, Hiuen Tsang Memorial Hall, The Great Stupa, Pawapuri, Nalanda Archaeological Museum, and Kundalpur. For a comprehensive list of places to visit, click here.
What is the best way to reach Nalanda?
The Patna airport, located 100 km away, is the nearest access point to Nalanda. While Nalanda does not have its own railway station, the nearest one is in Rajgir (13 km). Bus facilities are also available to and from Patna, Gaya, Bihar Sharif, and Rajgir.
What is the local food in Nalanda?
Nalanda's cuisine is primarily vegetarian and influenced by Buddhist traditions. Local favorites include dal roti, seasonal vegetables, Litti Chokha, Samosa, Kachori, Aalu Kachaalu, Bhooja, Ghughni Choora, Dahi Choora, Jhaal Moodhi, Khaja, Tilkul, anarsa, Sattu Pani, Lassi, and Aam Jhor.
What is the best time to visit Nalanda?
October to March is the best time to visit Nalanda, as summers can be sweltering and monsoons experience heavy showers, which can disrupt travel plans.
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